Understanding Hemorrhoid Surgery - The Facts
What exactly is hemorrhoid surgery and how is it performed? This is a question posed by hemorrhoid sufferers dealing with extreme or severe hemorrhoid formations, and the question is posed because the notion of surgery can be frightening. When it comes to hemorrhoids, surgery is normally used by physicians as a last resort after all other treatment options have been exhausted. What is involved in this type of surgery is examined in greater detail below.
1. What is the procedure for surgery called?
Hemorrhoid surgery is identified as a hemroidectomy. A hemroidectomy is the actual removal of hemorrhoid formations.
2. How is the surgery performed?
A patient that has a hemroidectomy performed will be supplied with a spinal anesthesia or a general anesthesia; the type of anesthesia use will depend on the doctor’s selection and will be based on the best way to maximize the patient’s comfort. Therefore, the patient normally has a pain-free experience during surgery. The doctor will use a scalpel, a laser, or a cautery pencil to make incisions within the tissues surrounding the hemorrhoids. Veins which are swollen within the hemorrhoids are tied off in order to cease bleeding, and the hemorrhoid formation is then promptly removed.
Sometimes the wound that remains is left open and other times it is either sutured or stapled. The doctor will then place gauze over the wound so that the wound can properly heal. An alternative method for this type of surgery involves the use of a circular stapling tool for hemorrhoid formation removal. The latter procedure involves the stapling of the hemorrhoid formation back into its proper place within the anal canal. In most instances, surgery is performed on an outpatient basis; the surgery is performed and the patient can go home on the same day.
3. What are the risks associated with surgery?
After the surgery is performed some patients experience issues with urinary retention. Rectal bleeding is another side effect of hemorrhoid surgery. Rare side effects associated with the surgery also involves the formation of a hematoma in the area where surgery is performed, issues with incontinence, abscesses and infections, and the impaction of feces in the anal cavity.
4. After hemorrhoid surgery will I get hemorrhoids again?
According to some statistics there is a 5% chance that you will get hemorrhoids again after surgery. Having this type of surgery performed is not a guarantee that hemorrhoids will never return. There are however, things you can do which can work toward preventing hemorrhoid formation including the act of making dietary changes and lifestyle changes.
5. What is the recovery time after surgery is performed?
Once you have had your surgery and the anesthetic wears off there will be pain. The physician will typically provide a patient with prescribed medications for pain relief. A follow-up after the procedure will be required for a full evaluation within one to three weeks after the hemorrhoid surgery is performed. Recovery time varies from one patient to the next and will depend on one’s ability to heal. Some people recover in a few weeks and other patients take one or two months to fully recover.
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