Internal Hemorrhoid symptoms
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins that occur frequently in the rectal area and around the surface of the anus. These can be as big as a raisin or a grape. They are very common in both men and women and about 50% people have them by the time they reach 50.
Hemorrhoids can be both internal and external. Internal hemorrhoid symptoms are harder to detect, because they usually cannot be seen or felt without proper medical examinations. Sometimes, internal hemorrhoids are situated in an area where the nerves can feel only pressure and no pain (visceral nerves).
When the swelling increases it makes the internal hemorrhoid protrude into the anal canal. Gradually, it may protrude out of the anus – a condition known as prolapsing internal hemorrhoid. These might even get so far out that they cannot be pushed back in. Such a case is called Incarceration of the hemorrhoid.
The anal sphincter might then cut off the blood supply to these hemorrhoids, causing gangrene, which requires immediate medical attention.
Internal hemorrhoids symptoms involve itching when they come out, due to the constant moisture and leaking of stool. This is called pruritus ani.
Usually, internal hemorrhoids have the following the tell tale signs: -
• Difficulty passing bowel – this happens because the hemorrhoids are occupying space in the rectum.
• Experiencing pain during passing bowel. This is likely to happen while passing hard, dry bowel, like during constipation. Anal intercourse will also become very painful.
• Blood covered bowel. This happens due to excessive strain during passing bowel, especially because of constipation.
If you experience any of these symptoms, consult a doctor immediately. Even though internal hemorrhoids are usually non-fatal, these symptoms are also common for other intestinal problems.
Only a doctor will be able to tell you whether you really have internal hemorrhoids or not. The doctor might use lubricated, gloved fingers for a digital rectal exam. The hemorrhoids may also be revealed under an anoscope exam. You may also have to undergo sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy or proctoscopy. These exams use a lubricated, flexible, hollow, lighted tube inserted through the rectum to gain an image of the various parts of the intestine.
Ask for a local anaesthetic or commonly available hemorrhoid medication from your doctor. The normal course for these medications is one week or less. Prolonged use of these medications can cause more inflammation.
Following the guidelines for proper bowel movement will greatly reduce internal hemorrhoid symptoms. Always make sure to get a proper diagnosis before starting up on any medical treatment for internal hemorrhoids.